Buku ; Pengantar Manajemen
Hal :3 dan 4
C. MANAJEMEN SEBAGAI ILMU DAN SEBAGAI SENI
Manajemen merupakan
suatu ilmu dan seni, mengapa disebut demikian, sebab antara keduanya tidak bisa
dipisahkan. Manajemen sebagai suatu ilmu pengetahuan, karena telah dipelajari
sejak lama, dan telah diorganisasikan menjadi suatu teori. Hal ini dikarenakan
didalamnya menjelaskan tentang gejala-gejala manajemen, gejala-gejala ini lalu
diteliti dengan menggunakan metode ilmiah yang dirumuskan dalam bentuk
prinsip-prinsip yang diujudkan dalam bentuk suatu teori.
Sedang manajemen
sebagai suatu seni, disini memndang bahwa didalam mencapai suatu tujuan
diperlukan kerja sama denan orang lain, nah bagaimana caa memerintahkan pada
orang lain agar mau bekerja sama. Pada hakekatnya kegiatan manusia pada umumnya
adalah managing(mengatur), untuk memgatur disini diperlukan suatu seni,
bagaimana orang lain melakukan pekerjaan untuk mencapai tujuan bersama.
C. MANAGEMENT IS A SCIENCE AND AN ART (using simple
present tense)
Management is a science
and an art, why is it call like this, because both of them can’t be separate.
Management as a science, because it has been study for a long time, and has
been organize become a theory it is because a management explains about
management phenomenon’s, then these phenomenon’s is elaborate with the
scientific method formulate in the form of principles embodied to a theory.
While management as an
art, seeing the in achieving a goal it is necessary to cooperate with others,
how to command other in order to cooperate. Basically human activity generally
is managing, to manage needs an art, how other do the job to achieve common
goal.
C. MANAGEMENT IS A SCIENCE AND AN ART (using simple
past tense)
Management was a science
and an art, why was it call like this, because both of them couldn’t be
separated. Management as a science, because it had been studied for a long
time, and had been organized become a theory it was because a management
explained about management phenomenon’s, then these phenomenon’s is elaborate
with the scientific method formulate in the form of principles embodied to a
theory.
While management as an
art, seeing the in achieving a goal it was necessary to cooperate with others,
how to command other in order to cooperate. Basically human activity generally
was managed, to managed needed an art, how other do the job to achieve common
goal.