Manajemen sebagai ilmu dan sebagai seni (bahasa inggris, softskill)

Buku  ; Pengantar Manajemen 

Hal    :3 dan 4

C. MANAJEMEN SEBAGAI ILMU DAN SEBAGAI SENI

Manajemen merupakan suatu ilmu dan seni, mengapa disebut demikian, sebab antara keduanya tidak bisa dipisahkan. Manajemen sebagai suatu ilmu pengetahuan, karena telah dipelajari sejak lama, dan telah diorganisasikan menjadi suatu teori. Hal ini dikarenakan didalamnya menjelaskan tentang gejala-gejala manajemen, gejala-gejala ini lalu diteliti dengan menggunakan metode ilmiah yang dirumuskan dalam bentuk prinsip-prinsip yang diujudkan dalam bentuk suatu teori.

Sedang manajemen sebagai suatu seni, disini memndang bahwa didalam mencapai suatu tujuan diperlukan kerja sama denan orang lain, nah bagaimana caa memerintahkan pada orang lain agar mau bekerja sama. Pada hakekatnya kegiatan manusia pada umumnya adalah managing(mengatur), untuk memgatur disini diperlukan suatu seni, bagaimana orang lain melakukan pekerjaan untuk mencapai tujuan bersama.

C. MANAGEMENT IS A SCIENCE AND AN ART (using simple present tense)

Management is a science and an art, why is it call like this, because both of them can’t be separate. Management as a science, because it has been study for a long time, and has been organize become a theory it is because a management explains about management phenomenon’s, then these phenomenon’s is elaborate with the scientific method formulate in the form of principles embodied to a theory.

While management as an art, seeing the in achieving a goal it is necessary to cooperate with others, how to command other in order to cooperate. Basically human activity generally is managing, to manage needs an art, how other do the job to achieve common goal.

C. MANAGEMENT IS A SCIENCE AND AN ART (using simple past tense)

Management was a science and an art, why was it call like this, because both of them couldn’t be separated. Management as a science, because it had been studied for a long time, and had been organized become a theory it was because a management explained about management phenomenon’s, then these phenomenon’s is elaborate with the scientific method formulate in the form of principles embodied to a theory.

While management as an art, seeing the in achieving a goal it was necessary to cooperate with others, how to command other in order to cooperate. Basically human activity generally was managed, to managed needed an art, how other do the job to achieve common goal.